Let Me Tell You About the Shikoku Dog
The Shikoku dog is a rare and fascinating Japanese breed with deep historical roots and a strong, loyal temperament. Here's a detailed look at what makes the Shikoku so special:
🐕 Breed Overview
Origin: Mountainous regions of Shikoku Island, Japan
Other Names: Kochi-ken, Mikawa Inu, Japanese Wolfdog
Group: Spitz and primitive type
Size: Medium (17–22 inches tall, 35–55 pounds)
Lifespan: 13–15 years
🧬 Appearance
Coat: Double coat with a harsh, straight outer layer and soft, dense undercoat
Colors: Sesame (mix of black, red, and white hairs), red sesame, black sesame, and black & tan
Distinctive Markings: Urajiro—white/light patches on muzzle, cheeks, chest, belly, and legs
🧠 Temperament & Behavior
Traits: Intelligent, courageous, calm, athletic, protective, and loyal
Socialization: Reserved with strangers; forms strong bonds with family
Prey Drive: High—originally bred to hunt wild boar
Best For: Experienced dog owners; homes without other pets or small children
🏃♂️ Care & Training
Exercise Needs: Moderate to high—daily walks and mental stimulation
Trainability: Intelligent but strong-willed; requires firm, consistent training and early socialization
Health Concerns: Generally healthy but may be prone to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye conditions
🏞️ Historical Significance
Heritage: One of six native Japanese breeds; designated a national monument in 1937
Varieties: Originally divided into Awa, Hongawa, and Hata strains—Hongawa was considered the purest
The Shikoku is often compared to the Shiba Inu but is generally calmer and more obedient. If you're drawn to primitive breeds with strong instincts and a deep bond with their humans, the Shikoku might be a compelling choice—but they do require dedication and experience.
references: www.thesprucepets.com, www.akc.org, www.dogtime.com
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