The Cairn Terrier Dog Breed

The Cairn Terrier is a small dog with a big personality like most small dogs seem to have. He or she is usually a spirited dog with a rich Scottish heritage.

Overview

• Origin: Scotland, particularly the Isle of Skye

• Purpose: Originally bred to hunt vermin among stone piles (called “cairns”)

• Famous Cairn: Toto from The Wizard of Oz was a Cairn Terrier!

 Size & Appearance

• Height: 9–13 inches

• Weight: 13–18 pounds

• Coat: Double coat with a wiry outer layer and soft undercoat

• Colors: Brindle, cream, gray, red, silver, wheaten — often with a mix of shades

 Personality & Temperament

• Intelligent & Curious

• Energetic & Playful

• Affectionate

• Alert Barkers

 Ideal Home

• Adaptable to both apartments and houses

• Great with kids and other dogs (with proper socialization)

 Grooming & Care

• Grooming Needs: Weekly brushing

• Exercise: Moderate — daily walks and playtime are perfect

• Training: Respond well to positive reinforcement but can be stubborn

🩺 Health & Lifespan

• Life Expectancy: 13–15 years

• Common Health Issues:

• Cataracts and other eye conditions

• Patellar luxation (kneecap issues)

• Liver shunts and kidney dysplasia

• Hypothyroidism

What is it like to live with a Cairn Terrier:

Since the Cairn Terrier is full of the quest for adventure, be prepared to allow this dog breed to be the star of any adventure you both are on. They are very energetic and always ready to explore their environment. He or she most likely will be an independent thinker who does not always like to follow orders; they may try to give you an alternative to whatever you suggest for them to do.

They are affectionate dogs liking to be near you, but not exactly cling to you, reserving space for themselves making them a loyal companion, but never your shadow.